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What did Russia’s last severe fuel crisis look like? Rewind to the 1990s, the decade Putin calls ‘hungry, cold, and hopeless.’

Source: Meduza

Russia is experiencing a fuel crisis. In scale and severity, it can only be compared to the early 1990s, when the country faced gasoline shortages, restrictions on fuel sales, lines at gas stations, and failed price controls. And yes, this is precisely the era that Russian propaganda uses as a contrast to the present. Putin himself has repeatedly spoken about the 1990s, calling the years “terrible, hungry, cold, and hopeless.” Meduza has selected a series of photographs to recall what that period looked like, and to compare it with what is happening now.

Residents of Novokuznetsk push a car through a gas station that has run out of fuel. Kemerovo region, 1990.
Anatoly Kuzyarin / TASS / Profimedia
The cashier’s booth at a gas station with no fuel. Signs posted by the station’s management warn that AI-93 and AI-76 are sold out. Novgorod region, 1990.
Alexander Ovchinnikov / TASS / Profimedia
Motorists and a gas station attendant. Tomsk, 1990.
Vladimir Kazantsev / TASS / Profimedia
A frustrated motorist at a gas station that has run out of fuel. Rostov-on-Don, 1990.
Oleg Nederya / TASS / Profimedia
A line at a gas station. Moscow, 1992.
Stanislav Panov / TASS / Profimedia
A gas station worker with fuel canisters. Russia, 1992.
Alexander Nemenov / TASS / Profimedia
Frustrated motorists and a police officer at a gas station. Moscow, 1992.
Alexander Nemenov / TASS / Profimedia
A line in Altai Krai, 1992. According to TASS, the line formed after authorities scrapped fuel ration coupons for commercial drivers. The change forced drivers to carry large sums of cash and weapons to protect themselves from robbers.
Viktor Sadchikov / TASS / Profimedia
Lines at a gas station for vehicles receiving fuel on ration coupons. Moscow, 1994.
Oleg Buldakov / TASS / Profimedia
Dozens of cars lined up at a gas station. Vladivostok, 1998.
Vladimir Sayapin / TASS / Profimedia
A gas station in Belgorod with no fuel at all. 1999.
Valery Morev / TASS / Profimedia
A driver at a gas station in Moscow, August 1999. That year, fuel prices across the country rose from 2 to 9 rubles.
Lyudmila Pakhomova / TASS / Profimedia

At Meduza, we are committed to transparency about our use of artificial intelligence in the newsroom. The story you’re reading was written by one of our living, breathing journalists and translated from Russian using an AI model configured to follow our strict editorial standards. This translation process is the result of extensive testing and refinements to ensure our English-language coverage is timely and accurate. A Meduza editor reviews every draft before publication.

If you find any errors in this translation, please contact us at [email protected].

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