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Russian lawmakers want to ban adoption by citizens of countries that allow gender transitions. What would this mean for the children involved?

5 cards
  • What happened?
  • What countries would be affected?
  • What countries would be left?
  • Do citizens of these countries currently adopt many Russian children?
  • Only six in total? Were adoptions by foreigners more common before the war?
2

What countries would be affected?

The ban would affect not just E.U. member states but also countries like Bolivia, Bhutan, Kyrgyzstan, and Pakistan, among others. However, according to an explanatory note attached to the bill, the restrictions are primarily aimed at NATO countries.

3

What countries would be left?

Judging by a report from the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA), as of 2020, there were 39 countries whose laws would likely exempt them from Russia’s proposed ban. Most of these countries are in Africa, South America, and Asia.

Countries where citizens can’t change their names in passports or where gender transitions are explicitly banned

  1. Algeria
  2. Benin
  3. Burundi
  4. Cameroon
  5. Democratic Republic of the Congo
  6. Egypt
  7. Gambia
  8. Liberia
  9. Morocco
  10. Nigeria
  11. Rwanda
  12. Tanzania
  13. Tunisia
  14. Uganda
  15. Jordan
  16. Myanmar
  17. Brunei
  18. Oman
  19. Philippines
  20. United Arab Emirates
  21. San Marino
  22. Bahamas
  23. Belize
  24. Dominica
  25. El Salvador
  26. Grenada
  27. Haiti
  28. Honduras
  29. Nicaragua
  30. Kiribati
  31. Marshall Islands
  32. Tonga
  33. Vanuatu
  34. Kuwait
  35. Malawi
  36. Indonesia
  37. Malaysia
  38. Lebanon
  39. South Sudan
4

Do citizens of these countries currently adopt many Russian children?

None, at least according to official statistics. In 2023, foreign citizens are recorded as having adopted just six children from Russia; in five cases, the parents were Italian citizens, and in one case, they were French citizens. Both Italy and France allow gender transitions.

In its summary of last year’s adoptions by foreigners, the Russian Supreme Court mentions 16 cases; however, in the 10 cases not included in official statistics, the adopting parties were the children’s stepfathers. Their citizenship was not included in the summary due to privacy laws, but the proposed amendments would not affect them regardless of citizenship, because the process of adoption by stepparents is regulated by different legislation.

Russia’s ban on adoptions by U.S. citizens

‘We expected repressions, not barbarity’ How the Kremlin's 2012 adoption ban broke the will of Russia's political class

Russia’s ban on adoptions by U.S. citizens

‘We expected repressions, not barbarity’ How the Kremlin's 2012 adoption ban broke the will of Russia's political class

5

Only six in total? Were adoptions by foreigners more common before the war?

Yes, though the adoption rate of Russian children by foreign parents began to fall as early as 2012, when Russia banned the adoption of Russian children by U.S. citizens. In 2012, foreign citizens adopted 2,604 Russian children; in 2019, they only adopted 240.

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