President Vladimir Putin has submitted a bill to the Russian State Duma on withdrawing from the Open Skies Treaty.
The Russian authorities began preparations for exiting the treaty in early 2021. The Russian Foreign Ministry announced its decision to withdraw in response to the United States exiting the agreement in November 2020 “under an artificial pretext.” The Russian cabinet approved a proposal to withdraw from the treaty in early May.
The United States withdrew from the Open Skies treaty on the grounds that Russia was in breach of the terms of the agreement. The U.S. State Department accused Russia of banning observation flights over Moscow, Kaliningrad, Chechnya, and near the borders of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Moscow denied the allegations, arguing that Washington hadn’t fulfilled the terms of the treaty.
The Open Skies Treaty
Dating back to 1992, the Open Skies Treaty includes 33 states. Russia ratified it in 2001. The treaty established a program of unarmed aerial surveillance flights over the entire territory of its participating states to monitor compliance with obligations to limit arms.